(1)�Within the class of debriding agents, only the following subclasses are approved for use by the clinician on a patient:
(a)�papain-based ointments;
(b)�papain with urea additives;
(c)�anti-inflammatories;
(d)�collangenases;
(e)�endogenous platelet-derived growth factors;
(f)�antibiotic ointments;
(g)�fibrinolytics;
(h)�antimicrobial agents; and
(i)�bactericidal agents.
(2)�Clinicians may use papain-based ointments as directed by a licensed medical practitioner with prescriptive authority.
(a)�Papain-based ointments act via a proteolytic enzyme that digests nonviable proteins, but which is harmless to viable tissues.
(b)�Papain-based ointments are indicated when there is a need to debride necrotic tissue and liquefy slough in acute and chronic lesions, trauma wounds or infected lesions.
(c)�Papain-based ointments are contraindicated for patients with known sensitivities to papain or any other ingredient of the medication.
(3)�Clinicians may use papain with urea additive agents as directed by a licensed medical practitioner with prescriptive authority.
(a)�Papain with urea additive acts as a denaturant to proteins, helps expose papain's activators by a solvent action, rendering them more susceptible to enzymatic digestion.
(b)�Papain with urea additive indications are to treat acute and chronic lesions such as:
(i)�venous ulcers;
(ii)�diabetic and decubitus ulcers;
(iii)�burns;
(iv)�postoperative wounds;
(v)�pilonidal cyst wounds;
(vi)�carbuncles; and
(vii)�traumatic or infected wounds.
(c)�Papain with urea additive has no known contraindications.
(4)�Clinicians may use anti-inflammatory agents as directed by a licensed medical practitioner with prescriptive authority.
(a)�Anti-inflammatory agents act to decrease histamine reactions to peri-wound areas, decreasing inflammation, and encouraging remodeling.
(b)�Anti-inflammatory agents are indicated to relieve inflammation and pruritis caused by dermatosis.
(c)�Anti-inflammatory agents are contraindicated for patients with known sensitivity to any components of the preparation.
(5)�Clinicians may use collagenase agents as directed by a licensed medical practitioner with prescriptive authority.
(a)�Collagenase agents act by digesting collagens in necrotic tissues, without destroying healthy granulation, and by encouraging epithelialization.
(b)�Collagenase agents are indicated for the debridement of chronic dermal ulcers and severely burned areas.
(c)�Collagenase agents are contraindicated for patients with local or systemic hypersensitivity to collangenases.
(6)�Clinicians may use endogenous platelet derived growth factor agents as directed by a licensed medical practitioner with prescriptive authority.
(a)�Endogenous platelet derived growth factor agents act by promoting chemotactic recruitment and the proliferative stage of healing.�They enhance formation of granulation tissue.
(b)�Endogenous platelet derived growth factors are indicated for diabetic neuropathic ulcers that extend into subcutaneous tissue with an adequate blood supply.
(c)�Endogenous platelet derived growth factor agents are contraindicated for patients with known hypersensitivity, such as parabens.�Endogenous platelet derived growth factor agents are not for use with wounds that close by primary intention because they are a nonsterile, low bioburden, preserved product.
(7)�Clinicians may use antibiotic ointments as directed by a licensed medical practitioner with prescriptive authority.
(a)�Antibiotic ointments act to kill bacteria and microbes.
(b)�Antibiotic ointments are indicated on culture-proven infected wounds.
(c)�Antibiotic ointments are contraindicated in patients with proven sensitivities or allergic reactions to the antibiotic prescribed.
(8)�Clinicians may use fibrinolytics as directed by a licensed medical practitioner with prescriptive authority.
(a)�Fibrinolytics act by contributing to collagen synthesis, where over-production of collagen can cause poor remodeling of the wound.
(b)�Fibrinolytics are indicated in patients who exhibit painful, indurated wounds.�Fibrinolytics are also indicated in slow healing venous wounds.�Fibrinolytics are only used adjunctively in therapy.
(c)�Fibrinolytics are contraindicated in patients who are allergic or exhibit a sensitivity to steroids.�Fibrinolytics are contraindicated when used alone in the treatment of wounds.
(9)�Clinicians may use antimicrobial agents as directed by a licensed medical practitioner with prescriptive authority.
(a)�Antimicrobial agents contain a broad spectrum-silver cascade that acts to reduce the bioburden in wounds for up to seven days.
(b)�Antimicrobial agents are indicated for managing full and partial thickness wounds and may be used over debrided or grafted partial thickness wounds.
(c)�Antimicrobial agents have no known contraindications.
(10)�Clinicians may use bacterial agents only for debridement as directed by a licensed medical practitioner with prescriptive authority.
(a)�Bactericidal agents act by killing bacteria.
(b)�Bactericidal agents are indicated for the presence of bacteria.
(c)�Bactericidal agents are contraindicated in patients with allergic or sensitive response to the agent.