(1) The
department has designated the following game farm animals as "restricted
species" on the basis of specific animal health risks that they pose to
wildlife and/or domestic livestock:
(a) The importation of white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus
virginianus ) and moose ( Alces alces ) into Montana is restricted
until such time the state veterinarian approves a diagnostic technique and test
protocols for the detection of meningeal worm parasites and dorsal spined
larvae. No animal with positive test results for meningeal worm or dorsal
spined larvae may be imported into Montana.
(i) The state veterinarian may approve new
technology and test protocols for the detection of meningeal worm parasites
and/or larvae as they are developed.
(b) Importation of reindeer ( Rangifer sp. ) into Montana is restricted except under the following conditions:
(i) All animals in the shipment originate in a
herd located south of the Canada/U.S. border that is certified brucellosis ( B.
suis and B . abortus ) and tuberculosis free as determined by whole
herd testing; and
(ii) Imports from Canada and Alaska may be
imported if they meet testing requirements and have resided in another state
for one year and all female animals have had one calf.
(c) Wild or captive elk, mule deer and whitetail
deer may not be imported or transported from a geographic area or game farm
where chronic wasting disease is endemic or has been diagnosed unless they meet
all importation requirements, transportation requirements and any other
requirements mandated by statute, rule or order of the state veterinarian under
the authority of Title 81, chapter 2, MCA.
(2) In the family Bovidae , the department
has designated as prohibited species all members of the following genera and
hybrids thereof:
(a) Subfamily Hippotraginae:
(i) Connochaetes (wildebeests) ;
(ii) Alcelaphus (hartebeests) ; and
(iii) Damaliscus (sassabies: blesbok, bontebok, topi) .
(3) The department shall restrict from
importation for purposes of game farming any cloven hoofed ungulate species or
subspecies and their hybrids with native species that have been classified by
the department of fish, wildlife and parks under the authority of 87-4-424, MCA,
as posing a threat to native wildlife or livestock.
(4) Reclassification by the department of any
species listed as prohibited or restricted is contingent upon compelling
scientific information indicating the risks posed by these species to native
wildlife populations and/or domestic livestock can be eliminated or managed
effectively through new diagnostic techniques or management technologies.